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Senegal President Fires Prime Minister and Dissolves Government

The decree concentrates power in President Bassirou Diomaye Faye and leaves IMF negotiations and a severe debt problem unresolved.

Overview

  • Late on Friday, May 22, President Faye issued a decree dismissing Prime Minister Ousmane Sonko and dissolving the cabinet while keeping ministers in place as caretakers.
  • The dismissal follows months of public clashes between Faye and Sonko over how to handle a deep debt crisis and whether to negotiate an IMF program.
  • Sonko posted that he would “sleep with a light heart” after his sacking and was later greeted by hundreds of supporters at his Keur Gorgui home, showing his continued popular base.
  • Senegal’s fiscal crisis has left the IMF’s $1.8 billion facility frozen after previously undisclosed debts raised the country’s end-2024 debt to about 132% of GDP, complicating who will lead talks with the Fund.
  • No replacement prime minister has been named, raising the risk of a power struggle between the presidency and Sonko’s parliamentary bloc and adding uncertainty ahead of local and 2029 presidential contests.