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Senators Urge CFTC to Curb Wildfire Bets Over Arson and Insider‑Trading Risks

They gave the regulator until August 14 to say whether contracts that pay on acres burned or containment times harm public safety or warrant enforcement.

Overview

  • The nine Democratic senators sent a letter this week, which was delivered Monday, asking CFTC Chair Michael Selig to clarify by August 14 whether wildfire prediction‑market contracts serve the public interest and whether the agency will issue guidance or take enforcement action.
  • The lawmakers warned that markets that pay on acres burned or containment timelines could create incentives for people to start fires or try to keep them burning and could enable insider trading on disaster information.
  • Prediction‑market firms are split on policy: Kalshi bans wildfire contracts as creating 'perverse incentives' while Polymarket defends such markets as information tools, and reporting shows heavy wagering—about $1.2 million on Polymarket—during January 2025 California fires.
  • Senators cited the current, severe U.S. wildfire season and a recent first‑degree arson arrest in Spokane as reasons for urgency, and survivors whose homes burned have called betting on disasters morally reprehensible.
  • Regulatory control is legally unclear and contested in courts, so the senators asked the CFTC to act to prevent contracts moving offshore or onto U.S. exchanges without safeguards and to protect communities and emergency responders.