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Senate Takes Up Sheinbaum’s Constitutional Reform to Enable a National Femicide Law

The step begins a push to set one national standard for how Mexico handles the crime.

Overview

  • The Senate, which received the president’s proposal Tuesday, sent it to the Constitutional Points and Legislative Studies committees, with the full chamber set to be briefed on April 7.
  • The amendment would revise Article 73 to let Congress pass a General Law on femicide that unifies the legal definition, investigations, and penalties across all states.
  • The draft sets prison terms of 40 to 70 years, makes the crime and its punishment imprescriptible, and bars benefits such as conditional release, commutation, or amnesty.
  • Prosecutors would have to open every violent death of a woman as a possible femicide, create specialized units at federal and state levels, and follow a National Homologated Protocol.
  • The plan adds reinforced care for children orphaned by femicide through a national registry and guaranteed health, counseling, schooling, and reparations, while final approval still needs supermajorities in Congress and ratification by state legislatures.