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Senate Passes Housing Bill With 2030 Freeze on Fed-Issued Digital Dollar in 89–10 Vote

Enactment remains uncertain given House resistance plus a presidential condition tying any signature to voter-ID legislation.

Overview

  • The 21st Century ROAD to Housing Act carries a provision barring the Federal Reserve from issuing a U.S. central bank digital currency through Dec. 31, 2030.
  • The text prohibits the Fed from creating a CBDC or any substantially similar digital asset directly or indirectly, including via banks or other intermediaries.
  • Despite the lopsided Senate vote, House leaders signaled they may rewrite portions of the package, especially limits on large investors’ single-family home purchases.
  • President Donald Trump has threatened not to sign any bills until Congress passes the SAVE Act requiring voter identification and proof of citizenship.
  • Some senators are pressing for a permanent prohibition even as the U.S. remains at the research stage on a CBDC, leaving the scope and duration of any ban in flux.