Overview
- Dr. Anthony Fauci invoked the Fifth Amendment more than 100 times while testifying before the Senate Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs Committee on Wednesday, July 29, and declined to answer questions about the COVID-19 response.
- Committee chair Sen. Rand Paul scheduled a committee vote this week to approve a contempt resolution and said he will refer the matter to the Justice Department if the panel backs the citation.
- Republicans argue the January 19, 2025 presidential pardon strips Fauci of the privilege against self-incrimination for covered federal conduct, but legal experts and Fauci’s lawyers dispute that claim and point to open questions about perjury and waiver.
- Several Republican state attorneys general in Florida, Louisiana, Alabama and Oklahoma have opened or expanded state-level probes that are not blocked by a federal pardon and could expose Fauci to state charges.
- The dispute was driven in part by the public release of more than 1,000 pages of Fauci’s pandemic-era diary, which raised oversight questions about recordkeeping and provided the factual basis for Republicans’ demand for testimony.