Overview
- The Senate Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs Committee voted 8-7 on Thursday to hold Dr. Anthony Fauci in contempt after he repeatedly invoked his Fifth Amendment right during a July hearing.
- The committee chairman signaled plans to refer the matter to the Department of Justice, leaving prosecutors to decide whether to seek criminal charges that carry fines and up to one year in jail.
- President Biden issued a preemptive pardon covering alleged federal acts through January 19, 2025, but that pardon does not block state criminal investigations, and attorneys general in Florida, Louisiana, West Virginia and Alabama have opened or expanded probes.
- Legal experts dispute the committee’s procedure of sending a referral without a full Senate vote and question the strength of a contempt prosecution given the pardon and Fauci’s Fifth Amendment invocations.
- Republican leaders point to more than 1,000 pages of Fauci’s diaries and a copy of his government phone as central evidence, while critics warn the partisan fight and possible prosecutions could chill future public-health service and prompt protracted court battles.