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Senate Commerce Committee Advances Protect College Sports Act to Full Senate Vote

The committee’s approval moves a bipartisan framework that would federalize NIL, transfers and media-rights rules toward a floor vote that will test bipartisan support and legal risks.

Overview

  • The Senate Commerce Committee voted 19–9 on Thursday to send the amended Protect College Sports Act to the full Senate for consideration.
  • The bill would codify athletes’ NIL rights, limit transfers to one free move, set a five-year eligibility window, cap some agent fees and create a private right of action for athletes.
  • An amendment lets FBS programs voluntarily pool and jointly sell media rights if 75% opt in, a mechanism supporters say could raise $4–8 billion for redistribution to smaller and Olympic sports.
  • The SEC and Big Ten have publicly withheld support and warned the media-pooling language could trigger lawsuits and force postseason scheduling changes, while the NFL, NFLPA, NBPA and the U.S. Olympic & Paralympic Committee have backed the measure.
  • The bill now faces a full Senate vote that requires 60 votes for passage, unresolved House differences, and likely legal challenges over antitrust carve-outs and federal preemption.