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Senate Banking Panel Releases 309-Page Crypto Bill Ahead of May 14 Markup

Intense bank pressure alongside unresolved ethics demands cloud the bill’s path.

Overview

  • The Senate Banking Committee published a revised 309-page CLARITY Act late Monday and set a Thursday markup, where senators will debate amendments and vote on advancing the bill.
  • The draft bars passive yield on stablecoins that looks like deposit interest but allows narrowly defined rewards tied to activity such as payments or platform use.
  • Banking trade groups led by the American Bankers Association urged senators to tighten the rewards language, warning in letters that current terms could pull deposits from banks into payment stablecoins.
  • Democrats are pressing for conflict-of-interest rules covering officials’ crypto ties, and the lack of ethics language in the draft threatens bipartisan support needed to clear a 60-vote Senate hurdle.
  • The bill would split oversight between the CFTC for certain crypto spot markets and the SEC for securities and fundraising, keep protections for non-custodial DeFi developers, and still must be reconciled with the Agriculture Committee version before any floor vote.