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Second Forming Giant Planet Confirmed in Nearby WISPIT 2 System

An ESO interferometer read the planet’s carbon‑monoxide fingerprint to turn a faint dot into a verified young world.

Overview

  • WISPIT 2c, which the team reported Tuesday in The Astrophysical Journal Letters, was confirmed with VLT/SPHERE imaging and VLTI/GRAVITY+ spectroscopy that spotted carbon‑monoxide absorption by combining light from four 8‑meter telescopes to see close to the star.
  • The spectrum and models point to a mass of about 8–12 Jupiters, an effective temperature of roughly 1,500–2,600 K, and a radius near 0.9–2.2 times Jupiter’s.
  • The planet sits about four times closer to WISPIT 2 than the previously imaged WISPIT 2b and is roughly twice as massive, which made the close‑in detection especially hard for ground‑based telescopes.
  • Astrometric checks rule out a background object and early measurements hint at orbital motion, with follow‑up needed to nail down the orbit.
  • With two gas giants carving gaps in a multi‑ringed disk and a smaller outer gap that may signal a third, lower‑mass world, the 5‑million‑year‑old system joins PDS 70 as a rare testbed for watching planets take shape.