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SEC Enforcement Director Margaret Ryan Resigns After Strategy Clashes

The exit signals tighter top-down control of Wall Street policing at the securities regulator.

The U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) headquarters in Washington, DC, U.S., November 25, 2024. REUTERS/Benoit Tessier/File Photo

Overview

  • Ryan left after a short stint leading the SEC’s roughly 1,000‑person enforcement unit, and the agency named Sam Waldon as acting director.
  • People familiar with the matter said she pushed for tougher charges in cases touching President Trump’s circle, including Justin Sun and Elon Musk, and met resistance from Chair Paul Atkins.
  • The SEC said it bases decisions on facts, law and policy, and reminded that commissioners, not staff, make the final calls on enforcement actions.
  • In the Sun matter, a Sun-linked company agreed to pay $10 million to settle fraud claims as other charges were dismissed, while the Musk case is in settlement talks over his late disclosure of a 2022 Twitter stake.
  • Under Atkins, the agency has moved toward classic fraud and market‑manipulation cases and now requires commissioners to approve opening formal probes, a shift that can slow or redirect investigations.