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Scientists Recover Record 228-Meter Sub-Ice Sediment Core in West Antarctica

The archive will be used to pinpoint thresholds for West Antarctic Ice Sheet instability under warming beyond 2°C.

Overview

  • The SWAIS2C team drilled at Crary Ice Rise after melting a 523-meter hole through the Ross Ice Shelf with ~75°C water to reach the seabed.
  • Preliminary layers include shell fragments and light-dependent microfossils, indicating past ice-free conditions in the Ross Sea sector.
  • The new drilling system surpassed prior sub-ice recoveries of under ten meters, yielding the longest sediment core ever obtained beneath an ice sheet.
  • Researchers camped for nearly ten weeks about 700 kilometers from the nearest base, with a 29-person crew overcoming earlier failed attempts.
  • The cores have been delivered to Scott Base for shipment to New Zealand and distribution to international labs for detailed dating and geochemical analyses.