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Scientists Map Unprecedented 20-Kilometre Rock Layer Beneath Bermuda

Seismic imaging points to a buoyant formation beneath the island that may account for its persistent oceanic uplift.

Overview

  • The peer-reviewed study, published Nov. 28 in Geophysical Research Letters, analyzed records of distant large earthquakes captured on Bermuda.
  • Imaging down to about 50 kilometers revealed an anomalously thick layer wedged beneath the oceanic crust that is less dense than surrounding rock.
  • Researchers say the buried formation offers a plausible reason the Bermuda swell has stayed elevated despite volcanism ending roughly 31 million years ago.
  • Complementary geochemical research reports low-silica, carbon-rich lavas sourced from deep mantle material potentially linked to Pangea’s long tectonic history.
  • Lead author William Frazer is examining seismic data from other islands to determine whether comparable hidden layers occur elsewhere or if Bermuda is unique.