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Scientists Capture Ultraviolet Tree Discharges During Thunderstorms for First Time

A UV camera on a storm‑chasing mobile lab confirmed faint coronae that can scorch leaf tips.

Overview

  • The peer‑reviewed findings appear in Geophysical Research Letters and document direct field observations of corona discharges on tree leaves.
  • Researchers recorded 41 ultraviolet flashes from leaf tips in 90 minutes at a Pembroke, North Carolina site, with events lasting up to three seconds and sometimes hopping between leaves.
  • The team observed similar behavior across multiple species and storms along the U.S. East Coast, indicating the phenomenon is likely widespread yet too faint for unaided human vision.
  • Detection relied on a modified Toyota Sienna outfitted with an electric field detector, weather station, laser rangefinder, and a roof‑mounted periscope feeding an ultraviolet camera.
  • The discharges can burn leaf tips within seconds, laboratory work links repeated currents to cellular damage, and the researchers plan ecological studies to assess canopy‑scale impacts.