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Science Study Confirms 481-Meter Tracy Arm Megatsunami, Second-Largest on Record

A new analysis links the 2025 slope collapse to rapid glacier retreat, prompting calls for targeted monitoring in Alaska’s fjords.

Overview

  • Researchers reconstruct the tsunami that hit Tracy Arm in August 2025 as a 481-meter wave, placing it behind only Alaska’s 1958 Lituya Bay event.
  • A sudden fall of about 64 million cubic meters of rock into the fjord in under a minute displaced water in the narrow channel and stripped vegetation high up the walls.
  • Scientists mapped the wave height from clear trim lines where trees were ripped away and from satellite images, seismic records, field surveys, and eyewitness reports.
  • Seismic data show a week of small quakes before the slide and global signals during it, raising hope for local early-warning systems if real-time monitoring expands.
  • The study reports no injuries because the collapse happened around 5:30 a.m. before cruise traffic, and some operators have now paused visits as experts urge hazard mapping and safety protocols.