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Saylor Challenges BIP‑110, Escalating Fight Over Policing Bitcoin Transactions

Saylor’s 110‑point rebuttal raises the stakes by arguing that consensus changes would let Bitcoin police transaction content ahead of an August signaling window.

Overview

  • Over the weekend Michael Saylor published a 3,700‑word essay titled “110 reasons BIP‑110 Is a Bad Idea,” in which he says the proposal would use consensus rules to judge and block valid, fee‑paying transactions.
  • BIP‑110 is a temporary one‑year soft fork that would add seven consensus limits to curb non‑financial data, including caps on new output script size (34 bytes) and OP_RETURN fields (83 bytes).
  • Miner support for BIP‑110 remains extremely low, under 1% of blocks signaled, making miner‑led lock‑in unlikely today while a mandatory signaling window is scheduled for August and a latest‑path activation target sits in September.
  • Critics led by Saylor and Blockstream’s Adam Back warn the proposal lowers a traditional near‑unanimous upgrade standard to 55%, which they say raises the risk of chain splits, invalidates currently valid UTXOs after activation, and would force exchanges, wallets and miners to choose which chain to follow.
  • The dispute revives governance questions from the blocksize wars: supporters cite node cost and decentralization pressures from data‑heavy uses like Ordinals, while opponents say fee markets, relay policies and second‑layer solutions are better tools than changing base‑layer consensus.