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Satellite Images Show Iran Repairing Damaged Sites at Parchin and Pickaxe Mountain

Analysts say the reconstruction could undercut the late‑June U.S. memorandum by restoring hardened facilities and complicating verification.

Overview

  • Commercial satellite images from June 10 to July 7, analyzed by CNN and the Institute for Science and International Security using Vantor data, show cranes, concrete work and rebar installation at the Taleghan 2 site inside the Parchin military complex.
  • The same imagery shows vehicle movements into and out of tunnels at Pickaxe Mountain, which analysts say indicate renewed activity at underground facilities long linked to Iran’s weapons‑related research.
  • Major enrichment sites at Isfahan, Fordow and Natanz do not show comparable visible reconstruction in the new images, suggesting the work is selective rather than a broad restart of enrichment facilities.
  • The reported repairs raise questions about whether Iran breached the late‑June Memorandum of Understanding with the United States by taking steps that could restore damaged capabilities and limit IAEA oversight.
  • The findings come after months of strikes that damaged military and nuclear‑linked sites and follow weeks of restricted commercial imagery, so the visible repairs could prompt further U.S. strikes, complicate diplomacy and make on‑the‑ground verification harder.