Overview
- A New York Times review of about two dozen sites struck in June found visible work at roughly half, concentrated at missile facilities.
- Imagery and assessments indicate Iran has largely rebuilt key missile infrastructure, with the Shahroud plant showing signs of renewed operations within months.
- Major enrichment complexes at Natanz, Isfahan and Fordow still display extensive aboveground damage, with debris clearing and new roofs consistent with salvage rather than restart.
- Recent images show reinforced tunnel entrances near Isfahan and Natanz, including earthworks at the Pickaxe Mountain site, and new construction at Parchin featuring a roughly 150‑foot cylindrical chamber.
- With IAEA access barred and satellites revealing only surface activity, analysts say the scale of any underground recovery cannot be independently verified.