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Satellite Data Shows Mexico City Sinking at More Than 2 Centimeters a Month

High‑resolution NISAR maps pinpoint fast‑sinking zones across the capital.

Overview

  • NISAR mapping, which tracked the city between October 2025 and January 2026, found parts of Mexico City dropping more than 2 centimeters a month, including at Benito Juárez International Airport.
  • UNAM engineers say heavy groundwater pumping from the old lakebed is the driver, and lab samples of the clay shrank up to threefold when dried.
  • Reported sink rates reach roughly 30 to 40 centimeters a year in highly compressible zones such as Texcoco.
  • The toll is visible in daily life with cracked roads, rail damage, and fixes to landmarks like the Ángel de la Independencia, which now has 14 added steps.
  • Researchers are building a subsurface database with the city’s risk agency to update hazard maps, and they urge water reuse and rain harvesting to ease aquifer stress.