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Sanders and Warren Tell Labor Department to Drop Rule Letting 401(k)s Offer Crypto

Lawmakers say the proposal would lower fiduciary protections and expose retirement savings to fraud and extreme price swings.

Overview

  • Senators Bernie Sanders and Elizabeth Warren, joined by Rep. Bobby Scott, sent a 14-page letter Tuesday to Acting Labor Secretary Keith Sonderling urging the Department of Labor to rescind the March proposal that would make it easier for 401(k) plans to offer cryptocurrencies and other alternative assets.
  • The DOL draft creates a process-based safe harbor that would shield fiduciaries from liability if they follow specified steps, a change critics say effectively presumes prudence instead of requiring the strict ERISA diligence courts have long demanded.
  • Lawmakers warned the rule could put trillions of dollars of retirement savings at risk, citing an estimate of $14.2 trillion in affected accounts and regulators’ notes that crypto is unusually volatile and susceptible to fraud, with the FBI reporting about $11 billion in crypto-related losses in 2025.
  • The letter also raised conflict-of-interest concerns by pointing to reporting that the President’s family has earned roughly $5 billion in crypto-linked gains, an allegation Democrats say creates a special motive for the administration to expand retirement access to digital tokens.
  • The administration has defended the proposal as expanding investor choice and outlining a prudent review process, and the rule now faces political pushback, likely legal challenges, and possible congressional scrutiny before any final action is taken.