Overview
- The Catholic calendar marks June 13 as the memorial of San Anthony of Padua, the date long observed as the anniversary of his death in 1231.
- Born Fernando de Bulhões in Lisbon in 1195, he joined the Franciscans, became a noted preacher across Portugal, France and Italy, and was canonized by Pope Gregory IX on May 30, 1232.
- Popular stories tied to his cult include the returned book, preaching to the fishes and the kneeling mule, which underpin his reputation as the saint people invoke for lost objects and matters of love.
- Contemporary observances reported on June 13 include processions, special masses, blessings of bread, acts of charity and the devotional 'trece martes' novenary practiced by many believers.
- Pope Pius XII declared him a Doctor of the Church in 1946, a recognition often cited in coverage to explain his lasting theological influence and why communities continue public commemorations today.