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Rwanda Government Critic Dies in Custody on Day of Scheduled Release

Rights groups are demanding an independent autopsy and inquiry given Rwanda’s record of unexplained deaths of critics.

FILE - Rwanda's President Paul Kagame speaks during a signing ceremony with President Donald Trump and Democratic Republic of the Congo President Felix Tshisekedi, at the U.S. Institute of Peace, on Dec. 4, 2025, in Washington. (AP Photo/Evan Vucci, File)

Overview

  • Aimable Karasira, a university lecturer and outspoken government critic, died Wednesday in Kigali in what prison officials called an overdose of his prescribed medicine.
  • Rwanda Correctional Service said he ingested large amounts after completing pre-release steps and died at Nyarugenge District Hospital, with a post-mortem report pending.
  • Human Rights Watch and the Committee to Protect Journalists called for an independent, expert-led investigation and said the state must prove he was not unlawfully killed.
  • Karasira was arrested in 2021 over YouTube commentary and later convicted in 2025 of inciting divisions, while acquitted on genocide denial charges that prosecutors were appealing as his five-year term neared its end.
  • His death echoes the still-unresolved 2020 custody death of singer Kizito Mihigo and has renewed scrutiny of how Rwanda uses genocide-related laws and detention practices against government critics.