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Russia Says ‘Satan IIICBM Test Succeeds, Eyes Deployment This Year

The launch signals a post–New START push to refresh Russia’s strategic forces.

Overview

  • The Sarmat intercontinental ballistic missile, which Russia test-launched Tuesday, completed its mission in a successful flight according to the Strategic Missile Forces.
  • The Kremlin said it notified the United States in advance in the first such Russian test since the New START treaty expired in February.
  • Military leaders said the first regiment will start fielding Sarmat before the end of 2026 after earlier dates slipped following failed trials.
  • Russia touts a payload near 10 tons, very long range and routes meant to evade missile defenses, while independent experts say the system likely will not change the nuclear balance.
  • Reports detail repeated past problems, including a 2024 launch-site explosion at Plesetsk and the recent detention of a Krasmash executive tied to the missile’s production.