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Russia Moves to Exit U.S. Plutonium Disposal Pact After Duma Vote

Moscow frames the decision as necessary in a changed strategic landscape.

Overview

  • The State Duma approved a bill denouncing the 2000 Plutonium Management and Disposition Agreement, sending it to the Federation Council for a final vote before presidential signature.
  • Deputy Foreign Minister Sergey Ryabkov told lawmakers the accord is untenable under current conditions, citing sanctions, U.S. support for Ukraine, NATO expansion, and what he called a fundamental shift in circumstances.
  • Russian officials dispute U.S. disposal plans they say depart from MOX fuel conversion in favor of methods that could allow future recovery of plutonium.
  • The agreement required each country to dispose of 34 metric tons of weapons‑grade plutonium, and Russia had already suspended participation in 2016 as relations worsened.
  • Officials say the step requires no new budget spending and cast it as part of a wider rollback in arms‑control cooperation, while one senior lawmaker suggested reconsideration remains possible if U.S. behavior changes.