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Rocket Lab Agrees to Buy Iridium for $8 Billion

The transaction gives Rocket Lab a revenue-generating satellite network plus scarce L-band spectrum, positioning the company to move from one-off launches toward recurring communications services.

Overview

  • The companies announced the definitive cash-and-stock agreement on Monday, June 29, under which Iridium shareholders will receive $27 in cash plus Rocket Lab shares for a notional $54 per Iridium share.
  • Rocket Lab secured a $3.6 billion, 364-day senior secured bridge loan from Deutsche Bank and Wells Fargo to fund the cash portion while planning additional debt and equity to complete the roughly $8 billion purchase.
  • The deal transfers control of Iridium’s 66-satellite LEO network, globally coordinated L-band spectrum, and more than 2.55 million active subscribers to Rocket Lab, and preserves Iridium as an operating business within the combined company until closing.
  • Completion is subject to Iridium shareholder approval and regulatory reviews, and analysts warn near-term risks include financing mix and dilution, complex operational integration, regulatory scrutiny over spectrum and national-security uses, and dependence on Rocket Lab’s Neutron rocket schedule to realize launch-cost savings.
  • If approved, the merger would give Rocket Lab immediate recurring revenue and government and commercial customers while expanding its addressable markets to direct-to-device, IoT and resilient positioning services that compete with established players such as SpaceX/Starlink.