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Rochester Team Unveils Squeezed Phonon Laser That Reduces Noise for Precision Sensing

Light controls trapped nanoparticles to squeeze vibrations for sharper force measurements.

Overview

  • The University of Rochester and RIT reported a squeezed phonon laser in Nature Communications on Monday, showing far lower noise than earlier designs.
  • The device uses optical tweezers to trap and levitate nanoparticles in vacuum, then light pushes and pulls their motion to squeeze fluctuations.
  • The noise cut let the team measure acceleration more accurately than systems that use photon-based lasers or radio-frequency sources.
  • Researchers say the advance could enable satellite-free quantum compasses and precise gravity sensors, though it remains a lab proof of concept.
  • The project builds on a 2019 demo that was limited by noise and now points to uses such as surface acoustic wave sources for chips and future ultrasonic imaging.