Overview
- The D66–CDA–VVD coalition begins as a minority in both chambers, forcing negotiations with opposition parties on every bill.
- The government’s program pledges to meet NATO defense targets and maintain support for Ukraine, financed partly by cuts to welfare and healthcare.
- An income‑tax surcharge dubbed a “freedom” contribution features in the funding plan, drawing immediate criticism from across the aisle.
- GreenLeft–Labor leader Jesse Klaver condemned the social cuts as unfair, while PVV leader Geert Wilders vowed to oppose the government’s initiatives.
- Key appointments include Tom Berendsen as foreign minister, Dilan Yeşilgöz‑Zegerius at defense, and Eelco Heinen continuing as finance minister after the swearing‑in by King Willem‑Alexander at Huis ten Bosch.