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RMIT's Dolphin-Shaped Minibot Targets Oil Spills With Sea‑Urchin Filter

Lab tests show over 95% oil purity, with field testing next.

Overview

  • Engineers in Australia unveiled a remote‑controlled prototype roughly the size of a sneaker that skims oil from the water’s surface.
  • A sea‑urchin‑inspired coating grows microscopic spikes that trap air so water beads off while oil adheres to the filter.
  • In controlled trials, the robot recovered about 2 millilitres of oil per minute into an onboard chamber with more than 95 percent purity reported.
  • The current unit runs for about 15 minutes on battery power and avoids harsh chemicals, aiming to reduce risks to wildlife and human responders.
  • The team plans to scale to larger, autonomous robots that can return to base to empty and recharge, with durability studies and field tests up next.