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RIVM Finds PFAS in Every Dutch Breast‑Milk Sample, 18% Above Risk Level

The nationwide test reveals persistent chemical contamination that strengthens calls for EU restrictions on thousands of PFAS substances.

Overview

  • The RIVM's nationwide study, published Wednesday, July 1, tested 1,629 breast‑milk samples and detected PFAS in every sample with about 18 percent exceeding a defined risk threshold.
  • Health bodies and lactation experts continue to advise mothers to breastfeed because its known benefits outweigh the uncertain risks from current PFAS levels.
  • Scientists link long‑term PFAS exposure to weakened immune response, higher cholesterol, liver damage and some cancers while noting detection in milk alone does not predict immediate illness in infants.
  • Policymakers in the Netherlands are working with other EU countries on a proposal to restrict roughly 10,000 PFAS, a measure officials expect to take effect in about two years.
  • Early mitigation research — including trials of soluble fiber, blood donation and statins — and commercial PFAS testing exist but are still too preliminary to change official breastfeeding guidance.