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Resolv’s USR Stablecoin Depegs After Attacker Mints $80 Million in Unbacked Tokens

The breach exposes risks from single-key control with weak on-chain limits in stablecoin minting.

Overview

  • Resolv Labs’ USR, a dollar-pegged token, was hit Sunday when an attacker used a compromised signing setup to mint about 80 million coins and the price briefly sank to as low as 2.5 cents on Curve.
  • The attacker swapped the illicit USR into stablecoins and then into about 11,409 ETH, leaving roughly $25 million in value now held on-chain.
  • Resolv paused all protocol functions, said the collateral pool was not directly drained, burned around 9 million attacker-held USR, and is preparing restricted redemptions for pre-incident holders.
  • On-chain analysts traced the root to a privileged role controlled by a single private key, with no oracle checks, no amount validation, and no hard cap on minting, a gap traditional audits often miss because they do not test off-chain key security.
  • DeFi platforms such as Lido, Aave, and Morpho moved to limit exposure, while USR holders and liquidity providers absorbed losses as the token traded far below $1 on Monday and investigators and law enforcement track funds.