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Resilience Linked to Downplaying Small Losses, Not Chasing Rewards, Brain Study Finds

Stronger prefrontal responses to losses may explain why negatives weigh less in resilient decision-making.

Overview

  • The Journal of Neuroscience paper, published Monday, reports that people with higher resilience tend to discount small losses and accept more mixed offers.
  • Researchers tested 82 adults using a task where colored shapes signaled real money gains or losses while brain activity was measured with fMRI.
  • Participants who placed less weight on minor losses showed higher activity to losses in prefrontal control regions and lower responses to gains.
  • Computational modeling found lower sensitivity to negative information, with related connectivity linking prefrontal areas to the midbrain, striatum, and ventromedial prefrontal cortex.
  • The authors stress the results are correlational and propose bias-training experiments to test whether shifting loss valuation can improve coping with stress.