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Researcher Presents Documentary Case Attributing Rome Basilica Christ Bust to Michelangelo

The claim now enters formal scrutiny, with the sculpture under police protection during the evaluation.

Overview

  • Independent researcher Valentina Salerno unveiled her attribution on March 4 for the marble Cristo Salvador long displayed at Sant'Agnese fuori le mura in Rome.
  • Her case leans on decades-spanning archival materials—wills, inventories, correspondence and confraternity records—dating the piece to 1534 and identifying the sitter as Tommaso de' Cavalieri.
  • Supporters cite a drawing sold at Christie’s in February whose provenance appears to align with the chain proposed for the bust, which they argue reinforces the documentary trail.
  • Renaissance specialists urged caution, noting Salerno posted her findings on academia.edu without peer review and that full transcription and scholarly assessment are still required.
  • Italian Carabinieri confirmed the work is under protection with an alarm in place, the basilica’s custodians acknowledged the claim, and the bust remains officially cataloged as anonymous pending review.