Overview
- An Ontario-based Trillium Network report says Japanese automakers have maintained a stable Canadian footprint as the Detroit Three reduced output and jobs over the past decade.
- Ontario vehicle production fell to about 1.2 million in 2025 from 2.3 million in 2016, while assembly-plant employment dropped to roughly 23,700 in 2024 from 32,700 in 2015.
- Toyota and Honda produced 77% of vehicles assembled in Canada in 2025 and accounted for about 60% of assembly employment by the end of 2024.
- U.S.-based automakers restructured operations, including GM ending BrightDrop van production in Ingersoll and cutting a shift in Oshawa, Ford retooling its Oakville plant, and Stellantis pausing Brampton retooling while restoring a third shift in Windsor.
- The report calls for incentives such as tariff remissions, production credits and consumer rebates tied to Canadian manufacturing, noting the effects of 25% U.S. tariffs, a new Korean auto MOU, a low-tariff quota for 49,000 Chinese EVs, and the forthcoming federal strategy alongside July’s USMCA review.