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Reexamined Neolithic Antler Headpiece Points to Shamanic Tradition in Central Germany

Researchers say new dating alongside wear traces points to ceremonial use suggesting possible farmer–forager ties.

Overview

  • Fresh analyses of a roe deer antler artifact from Eilsleben‑Vosswelle identify cut marks and paired notches consistent with a worn headpiece or mask.
  • Calibrated radiocarbon results place the piece at roughly 7,291 to 7,034 years old, confirming its early Neolithic age.
  • Archaeologists note striking parallels to the older Bad Dürrenberg burial known for shamanic associations, indicating continuity in antler working traditions.
  • The object derives from a Linear Pottery culture settlement first excavated in the 1970s–80s, where fieldwork has resumed to reassess the site’s early phases.
  • The Landesmuseum für Vorgeschichte Halle (Saale) will feature the worked antler and related finds in the special exhibition “Die Schamanin” from March 27 to November 1, 2026.