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Red Cross Declares National Blood Supply Crisis as Type O Inventory Falls to One Day

The declaration warns hospitals may delay surgeries and restrict emergency transfusions unless donor turnout rises.

Overview

  • The American Red Cross says donations have dropped to a four‑year summer low and that type O supplies are at or below a one‑day national reserve.
  • Donations fell about 25% in June, a shortfall the Red Cross says pushed distributions above expectations and forced it to limit some type O shipments to hospitals.
  • Hospitals report they cannot fill typical Red Cross orders, which has already led some centers to tighten blood use and consider delaying nonurgent transfusion‑dependent procedures.
  • The Red Cross and regional centers cite routine summer declines plus extreme heat, poor air quality, and recent foodborne illness outbreaks as drivers of lower donor turnout.
  • Blood is perishable and must be collected continuously; the Red Cross supplies about 40% of U.S. blood and says just three extra donors at each drive this summer could help stabilize inventories while time‑limited incentives are being offered.