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RBI Cancels Paytm Payments Bank’s Licence, Moves to Wind It Up

The move caps years of compliance lapses at the payments bank, setting up a court-led wind-down focused on repaying depositors.

Overview

  • The Reserve Bank of India revoked Paytm Payments Bank’s licence effective at the close of business Friday, and said it will ask the High Court to wind up the bank.
  • In its order, the regulator said the bank hurt depositor interests, the management was prejudicial to the public, and the bank failed to meet licence conditions.
  • RBI said the bank holds enough liquidity to repay all deposits during the wind-down, and customers can keep withdrawing existing balances as before.
  • Paytm’s UPI and merchant payments are set to keep working because they now run through partner banks under a multi-bank setup approved by NPCI.
  • It caps a process that stopped new sign-ups in March 2022 and barred fresh deposits and wallet top-ups in early 2024, in a sector where payments banks can take only small deposits and cannot lend.