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RBA Lifts Cash Rate to 3.85% in First Hike Since 2023, Points to More Increases

The bank raised its assumed rate track for 2026 after judging inflation pressures have become more persistent.

Overview

  • The Reserve Bank of Australia increased the cash rate by 25 basis points to 3.85%, reversing part of last year’s easing after a surprise rebound in inflation and resilient labour data.
  • Updated forecasts revised up growth and inflation and used a technical assumption of roughly 60 basis points of additional tightening this year, with inflation expected to stay above target for an extended period.
  • Commonwealth Bank, NAB and Westpac said they will pass on the full 25 basis points to variable mortgage customers, adding about $90 a month to a $600,000 loan, with other lenders expected to follow.
  • Markets boosted odds of another move by May, and some bank economists now project the cash rate could reach about 4.10% if incoming data fail to ease price pressures.
  • Governor Michele Bullock cited stronger-than-expected demand, tighter capacity constraints, a resilient global backdrop and uncertainty that financial conditions are restrictive, while widespread mortgage buffers may limit the immediate hit to spending and could necessitate further tightening.