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Putin Eases Russian Citizenship for Transnistria, Drawing Pushback From Moldova and Ukraine

Officials warn the move extends Russia’s passport strategy into Moldova’s breakaway region with potential mobilization risks.

Overview

  • The Kremlin decree, signed Friday, lets adult residents of Transnistria apply for Russian passports without language, history or law tests and without the five-year residency requirement.
  • Moldovan leaders condemned the step as a threat, with President Maia Sandu warning it could feed Russia’s war effort and the prime minister weighing steps that may include summoning the Russian ambassador.
  • Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky said the change signals a claim on the region and tasked his foreign ministry with coordinating a joint assessment and response with Moldova.
  • Transnistria’s authorities and Russia’s embassy praised the simplified path as protection for “compatriots” and urged a return to formal talks between Chisinau and Tiraspol.
  • Transnistria hosts about 1,500 Russian troops and many residents already hold Russian passports, reflecting a wider “passportization” playbook seen in Abkhazia, South Ossetia and occupied parts of Ukraine.