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Purim Moves Underground as Israel Observes Under Iran War Emergency

Emergency rulings paired with neighborhood efforts sustained observance through small, sheltered readings.

Overview

  • Israel remained under a state of emergency after Iranian missile strikes that followed coordinated Israeli–U.S. attacks, with the IDF Home Front Command banning large gatherings and closing schools and workplaces.
  • Megillah readings and celebrations shifted into bomb shelters, underground parking garages, and home safe rooms, including large shelter-based events in Tel Aviv.
  • Rishon LeTzion Rav Yitzchok Yosef instructed that the Megillah must be heard directly from a reader near protected spaces and not via radio, Zoom, telephone, or other electronic means, and he detailed how to handle readings interrupted by sirens.
  • Other guides cited leniencies for live online listening when no safe in-person option exists, while volunteers and Chabad emissaries organized dozens of small readings and delivered mishloach manot and charity door to door.
  • Diaspora communities marked the holiday with references to the conflict, with Palm Beach worshipers describing heightened meaning and U.S. rabbis emphasizing unity and resilience.