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Puerto Rico Governor Signs Law Recognizing Fetus as a Human Being in Penal Code

Critics warn the change injects legal uncertainty into medical decision-making.

Overview

  • Gov. Jenniffer González signed Senate Bill 923 on Thursday, amending the Penal Code’s definition of murder to include the unborn child as a human being.
  • Supporters say the measure aligns civil and criminal statutes and is intended to strengthen punishment in cases involving pregnant victims, asserting it is not about abortion policy.
  • Abortion-rights advocates, including Rosa Seguí Cordero, argue the change could pave the way to criminalize abortion, which remains legal in Puerto Rico.
  • Puerto Rico’s College of Medical Surgeons president, Dr. Carlos Díaz Vélez, warns of “defensive health care,” potential refusal of complex pregnancy care, privacy risks from third-party intervention, and the need for new protocols.
  • Officials note the amendment complements an earlier statute linked to the 2021 killing of pregnant victim Keishla Rodríguez, whose murderer, Félix Verdejo, received two life sentences.