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Puerto Rico Enacts Law Defining the Unborn as Human Beings in Murder Statute

Medical groups along with civil-rights advocates warn the change could pull medical decisions into criminal law.

Overview

  • Gov. Jenniffer González signed Senate Bill 923 on Feb. 12, revising the Penal Code to define a human being as including the conceived unborn at any stage of gestation.
  • The law specifies that intentionally and knowingly killing a pregnant woman, resulting in the death of the conceived child, constitutes first-degree murder.
  • Named for Keishla Rodríguez, the measure follows the 2021 killing that led to former boxer Félix Verdejo receiving two life sentences.
  • González said the move aligns civil and criminal provisions; abortion remains legal in Puerto Rico under current law.
  • Doctors, the ACLU, and abortion-rights advocates cite the lack of public hearings and warn of legal ambiguity, privacy intrusions, and “defensive” care that could limit treatment for complicated pregnancies.