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Psyche Spacecraft Releases Rare Mars Photos and Confirms Instrument Performance

The visual and sensor data validate systems ahead of its restarted electric-thrust cruise to asteroid 16 Psyche for a planned 2029 rendezvous.

Overview

  • NASA’s Psyche used a monthlong gravity-assist flyby of Mars in May to alter its trajectory and speed on the roughly 2.2-billion-mile trip to asteroid 16 Psyche with a rendezvous targeted for 2029.
  • The agency released a compilation of close-up images that show windswept terrain, large craters, the polar ice cap, and the moons Phobos and Deimos while teams used the views to test camera calibration and imaging procedures.
  • Psyche’s neutron spectrometer recorded a count-rate enhancement near closest approach consistent with expectations for neutrons escaping Mars at the spacecraft’s altitude.
  • The onboard magnetometer registered a sharp rise in magnetic field tied to Mars’ bow shock region while gamma-ray channels showed no Martian signal because the flyby altitude was too high to detect them.
  • The spacecraft has returned to cruise and mission specialists plan to restart its solar-electric propulsion later this year so Psyche can resume steady thrusting toward the asteroid and begin primary science aimed at determining whether 16 Psyche is a metallic core or a planetesimal.