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Provisional Counts Put June Heatwave Deaths Across Europe at More Than 12,000

Rapid attribution links June's record temperatures to human-driven warming and the WHO urges governments to treat extreme heat as a health emergency.

German armed forces Bundeswehr combat a wildfire with a CH-53 helicopter in Mueritz National Park, where according to the state of Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania, around 320 hectares of forest burned on Thursday, in Mueritz National Park, Germany, July 16, 2026. Bundeswehr/Mohrdieck/Handout via REUTERS
People refreshes at the Barcaccia Fountain in front of Rome's Spanish Steps, Wednesday, July 15, 2026. (AP Photo/Andrew Medichini)
Visitors shield themselves from the sun with umbrellas as they walk in the garden of the Palace of Versailles, outside Paris, during a heat wave with temperatures soaring above 40 degrees Celsius (104 Fahrenheit), Monday, June 22, 2026. (AP Photo/Thibault Camus)
A man shields himself from the sun with a scarf as he walks in the garden of the Palace of Versailles, outside Paris, during a heat wave with temperatures soaring above 40 degrees Celsius (104 Fahrenheit), Monday, June 22, 2026. (AP Photo/Thibault Camus)

Overview

  • Provisional national data compiled by AFP show at least 12,000 excess deaths tied to the late‑June heatwave, while EuroMOMO's weekly tally for June 22–28 stood at 14,260 for 24 countries.
  • Country breakdowns show large contributions from Germany, where Destatis recorded 5,780 excess deaths for June 22–28, and from England and Wales, where the Met Office estimated about 2,200 heat‑linked deaths for June 18–28.
  • The figures are provisional because countries use different baselines and reporting windows and because death records are often revised as late registrations are added over several weeks.
  • Scientists with rapid attribution studies said the June temperatures would have been virtually impossible without human‑caused warming, and WHO Europe warned the season is not over and that stronger heat‑preparedness is needed to prevent most deaths.
  • The heatwave strained hospitals and care homes and exposed gaps in public health responses, which could raise emergency demand during coming heat episodes and push governments to expand early warning systems, cooling centers and protections for older people.