Overview
- Provisional national data compiled by AFP show at least 12,000 excess deaths tied to the late‑June heatwave, while EuroMOMO's weekly tally for June 22–28 stood at 14,260 for 24 countries.
- Country breakdowns show large contributions from Germany, where Destatis recorded 5,780 excess deaths for June 22–28, and from England and Wales, where the Met Office estimated about 2,200 heat‑linked deaths for June 18–28.
- The figures are provisional because countries use different baselines and reporting windows and because death records are often revised as late registrations are added over several weeks.
- Scientists with rapid attribution studies said the June temperatures would have been virtually impossible without human‑caused warming, and WHO Europe warned the season is not over and that stronger heat‑preparedness is needed to prevent most deaths.
- The heatwave strained hospitals and care homes and exposed gaps in public health responses, which could raise emergency demand during coming heat episodes and push governments to expand early warning systems, cooling centers and protections for older people.