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Potomac Named Most Endangered U.S. River for 2026 After Sewage Spill and Data Center Growth

The designation points to a sewage spill plus rapid data‑center growth as a combined risk to the region’s drinking water.

Overview

  • American Rivers, which released its 2026 list Tuesday, put the Potomac at No. 1 because of a recent sewage disaster and fast industrial expansion tied to data centers.
  • A Jan. 19 break in the 60‑year‑old Potomac Interceptor sent an estimated 200 to 300 million gallons of raw sewage into the river.
  • Bacteria levels jumped far above safe limits, and officials kept recreation advisories in place for weeks after the spill.
  • Advocates say a surge in data centers could strain cooling water supplies and wastewater capacity, with about 1,200 facilities proposed or in development, according to the Potomac Riverkeeper Network.
  • D.C. officials lifted the river recreation advisory in early March, while American Rivers urges tougher review of data center projects and renewed federal funding for sewer and stormwater upgrades by September.