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Pope Names Alessandra Smerilli Prefect of Integral Human Development

The appointment signals Pope Leo XIV's continuation of Curia reforms by placing a woman to lead the Vatican office that shapes global social and humanitarian policy.

Overview

  • The Holy See announced Tuesday that Sister Alessandra Smerilli will become prefect of the Dicastery for the Service of Integral Human Development effective 1 September 2026.
  • Cardinal Fabio Baggio was named pro-prefect and Monsignor Jozef Barlaš was named secretary while Cardinal Michael Czerny will step down when he turns 80.
  • Smerilli is a Salesian nun and economist who served as the dicastery's secretary, coordinated the Vatican COVID-19 economic group, and has led key social-policy work inside the office.
  • Her promotion continues a multi-year shift enabled by the 2022 Praedicate Evangelium reform that permits women and laypeople to head dicasteries and makes Smerilli the third woman to lead a Vatican ministry.
  • Separately, Pope Leo XIV sent a letter dated 29 June urging the Priestly Fraternity of Saint Pius X to desist from unauthorized episcopal consecrations to avoid a formal rupture in Church communion.