Overview
- Major outlets cite Drik Panchang for 2026 timings, placing the Thai Pongal/Makar Sankranti moment at 3:13 pm IST on January 14.
- Most schedules list Bhogi on January 13, Thai on January 14, Mattu on January 15, and Kaanum on January 16, with some guides extending social observances to January 17.
- Coverage notes minor variation in festival date ranges (January 13–16 versus January 14–17), but consensus identifies January 14 as the principal day of worship.
- Core rituals include Bhogi bonfires and kolam, outdoor cooking of the overflowing pongal rice offered to Surya, and cattle honoring on Mattu Pongal, including Jallikattu in many places.
- Traditional fare highlighted for 2026 features sakkarai and ven pongal alongside vadai, payasam and kootu shared at family gatherings.