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Polar Bear on Spitzbergen Tests Positive for H5N5 Avian Influenza

Norwegian veterinary authorities say the case shows bird flu is spreading into Arctic mammals and has prompted intensified testing and monitoring.

Overview

  • Norwegian vets confirmed a roughly one-year-old male polar bear found dead on Spitzbergen was infected with the H5N5 subtype of avian influenza.
  • A nearby adult walrus also tested positive for the same virus, building on earlier H5N5 detections in local walruses and polar foxes.
  • Officials reported sightings of two other polar bears with pronounced limping, a symptom that can reflect neurological disease seen in mammal infections.
  • Authorities have urged people to keep distance from wildlife, expanded sampling and surveillance, and said human infection is possible but remains uncommon.
  • Experts warn the finding fits a wider trend of bird flu spilling into diverse mammals across Europe and the Arctic, raising concerns for vulnerable populations and ecosystems.