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Poland Releases Russian Archaeologist in Border Swap Despite Ukraine Extradition Bid

The exchange underscores how political deals can override court-approved extraditions in complex cross-border cases.

Overview

  • Russia’s FSB said a swap at the BelarusPoland border on Tuesday returned Alexander Butyagin to Russia after months in Polish custody.
  • FSB officials said Russia traded Butyagin and a soldier’s wife for two Moldovan intelligence officers in a multi-stage operation carried out with Belarus’s security service.
  • A Warsaw court had ruled in March that extraditing Butyagin to Ukraine was legally permissible over alleged illegal digs in occupied Crimea that investigators say caused about 200 million hryvnias in damage and could carry up to 10 years in prison.
  • Ukraine’s Foreign Ministry said it will keep using national and international legal tools to seek accountability for what it calls the removal of cultural property from Crimea.
  • U.S. special envoy John Coale said Washington helped broker the broader exchange that involved several countries, with Belarusian reports describing it as a five-for-five deal.