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Pokémon GO Scans Built Niantic Spatial’s 3D World Model, Now Powering Delivery Robots

Player scans from Pokémon GO now power Niantic Spatial’s visual positioning model, prompting fresh questions over consent and surveillance.

Overview

  • Niantic Spatial says its Large Geospatial Model was trained on roughly 30 billion geolocated images captured by players through optional Pokéstop and gym scans processed with anonymization.
  • On March 10, the company announced a partnership with Coco Robotics to use its Visual Positioning System so delivery robots can navigate dense urban areas where GPS performs poorly.
  • CTO Brian McClendon says the system can locate devices to within centimeters and determine a user’s viewing direction, enabling precise AR and navigation.
  • Coverage describes the model’s ability to infer unseen parts of spaces by drawing on similarities across many scanned locations, strengthening performance in incomplete scans.
  • Niantic reorganized in 2025 to create Niantic Spatial from its tech unit, and recent disclosures about the dataset and capabilities have intensified scrutiny over data reuse and potential law-enforcement or military applications.