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PNAS Nexus Study Argues Human Grammar Evolved to Showcase Wit

The paper frames wit as a mating signal using ancient word forms plus early brain scans as support.

Overview

  • Linguist Ljiljana Progovac published the proposal in PNAS Nexus, advancing a testable account of language shaped by sexual selection.
  • She centers on verb–noun compounds like killjoy and pickpocket, which fuse a verb and a noun into a single punchy label that may echo early grammar.
  • Brain imaging in the report found these compounds triggered stronger visceral responses than longer paraphrases such as joy killer or pocket picker.
  • The theory holds that people skilled at witty wordplay gained reproductive advantages, creating a feedback loop that pushed grammar to grow more complex.
  • The paper positions this “survival of the wittiest” view as an alternative or complement to friendliness-based accounts, and coverage notes it remains preliminary and needs broader cross‑linguistic data and replication.