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Plan 2 Student Loans Under Fire After Three-Year Freeze on Repayment Threshold

Fresh figures show interest is accumulating far faster than repayments.

Overview

  • Ministers will hold the Plan 2 repayment threshold at £29,385 for three years, pulling more graduates into repayments and raising monthly deductions.
  • IFS analysis estimates students who began courses in 2022 will repay about £16,000 more on average because of changes to loan terms.
  • Official SLC data show £15.2bn of interest was added in 2024–25 versus £5bn repaid, lifting total outstanding balances to roughly £266–267bn.
  • The government defends the freeze as fiscally necessary and says lower inflation will reduce interest, while Labour’s Lucy Powell labels the RPI-plus-3% interest ‘egregious’.
  • NUS-led protests outside Parliament demand changes to the freeze and interest rules, as options under discussion include unfreezing thresholds, cutting interest, shortening terms, or pursuing debt forgiveness.